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SOS Year in Review

A Huge Thank You!

A small selection of our volunteers with Feargal Sharkey
A small selection of our volunteers with Feargal Sharkey

As we look back on this year we would like to extend our heartfelt gratitude to each and every one of our incredible volunteers. Your continued support and dedication have been fundamental to everything we have accomplished throughout this year. Without your commitment, none of the achievements of Save Our Swale would have been possible.


As the festive season approaches, we wish all of our volunteers a very Merry Christmas and a happy, prosperous New Year.

Save Our Swale: Wins this year!

This year, Save Our Swale has celebrated a number of significant achievements. Each milestone reached reflects the collective effort to protect and improve our local river and environment.

These successes are a testament to the power of community action and the shared vision of a cleaner, healthier river for all.

Hilary Plews and Keith Thomas speak to Channel 4
Hilary Plews and Keith Thomas speak to Channel 4

The Batts: Channel 4 Filming and CSO Incident


In March of this year, Save Our Swale was in the process of filming a segment for a Channel 4 feature focused on Citizen Science at the Batts. During this filming, the combined sewer overflow (CSO) in the area was captured on record discharging sewage into the River Swale. Yorkshire Water’s initial response indicated that the asset was functioning as intended. However, water samples collected from the site clearly confirmed that sewage was indeed being released into the river.


Following the site investigation, Yorkshire Water identified a fault with the CSO, after which repair works to address the problem commenced. The underlying issues with the CSO proved to be more complex than first thought, resulting in works that extended well beyond the original timeline. The site remained enclosed by fencing until November, when the area was finally cleared.


This win is a testament to the power of citizen science and a powerful reminder that collective grassroots activity really can make a positive difference!

Picnic on the Swale beach
Picnic on the Swale beach

DBWS Application


The application for Designated Bathing Water Status was submitted to DEFRA following a significant effort from all involved.


The completed application represented the culmination of a dedicated programme, which included counting bathers at the site throughout the summer. This process was supported by extensive consultation with the local authority, members of the community, residents, visitors, and other key stakeholders to ensure a wide range of perspectives and input were reflected in the submission.


A huge thank you goes out to everyone who supported this endeavour and to those who helped carry out the survey of river users and took part in the consultation process.


Our application, alongside other submissions, will be open for public consultation from January to March 2026. Please keep an eye out for updates on the next steps.

Public Engagement



Festival Walks Highlighting River Health


Save Our Swale volunteers were invited by the organisers of both the Swaledale Festival and the Richmond Walking and Book Festival to lead a walk along the River Swale. During these guided walks, led by our brilliant volunteers, participants paused at several points to discuss pressing issues concerning water quality and invertebrate health throughout the stretch of river passing through Richmond.


The discussions were set against the backdrop of Richmond's rich historical heritage and its longstanding relationship with the river. The experience was successful in continuing to raise awareness of the ongoing activity of pollution for profit by our water sector.


Both walks resulted in several new volunteers joining Save Our Swale and a number of donations being made through our website.


Citizen Science Encourages Dialogue With Yorkshire Water.

In addition to our ongoing monthly water quality monitoring programme, Save Our Swale has entered into a partnership with Surfers Against Sewage to address pollution concerns at one of our recognised hotspots — Brompton. Since March, Save Our Swale volunteers have been collecting weekly water samples from this location, which are then dispatched directly to a laboratory for analysis, specifically testing for the presence of E. coli. The results of these laboratory tests are carefully compared with our own in-house sample data to ensure accuracy and provide a comprehensive picture of water quality at Brompton.


Recently, the accumulated findings from these sampling efforts have been supplied to Yorkshire Water. The aim of sharing this data is to support the initiation of a more thorough investigation at the site, with the objective of pinpointing the precise source of pollution affecting Brompton.


Public Campaigns

Sewage Campaign Network

This year we continued our collaboration with the Sewage Campaign Network.


This is a group of grassroots campaigners deeply rooted in our local communities, working to save our rivers, lakes, and seas from sewage pollution. Each group within the network operates independently, but we speak as one, channeling the public's outrage at pollution for profit.


We were involved in the People’s Commission and took part in the seminars organised by the Sewage Campaign Network to provide evidence to be submitted to the Cunliffe Review, which is the Government’s Independent Water Commission review of the water sector.


We will continue to work closely with the Sewage Campaign Network as the Government’s Water Bill White paper progresses next year.


Our Water Our Way

This year we joined the Compass coalition ‘Our Water, Our Way’ (OWOW).


Through OWOW, we have supported the Water Private Members Bill brought by the MP Clive Lewis, launching an overhaul of the failing water system.

Water Analysis Report


Citizens science volunteers have conducted 22 monthly river sampling sessions since SoS commenced in September 2023, generating over 1,500 data records from 11 locations along the Swale. The results indicate that pollution is present through the river course with increased levels in urban areas, but with some spikes of pollution even in the higher reaches of the river.


Chemical pollution is detectable in levels of ammonia, phosphate and nitrogen arising from sewage release but also from agriculture. These levels frequently exceed allowable limits for safe bathing and are known to have adverse effects on wildlife and river ecology.


Levels of potentially hazardous bacteria such as E. coli and Enterococci are also measured by volunteers and often exceed recommended safe levels, particularly when effluent overflows directly into the river. Effluent released from the Richmond treatment works at Easby has particularly high levels of phosphate and of E. coli, indicating inadequate treatment. Even when diluted in the river, high levels are recorded downstream, further reducing water quality in the river beyond Richmond.


Graph showing average levels of coliform bacteria in the river Swale from its source at Wainwath, through Grinton and Richmond to Brompton upon Swale
Graph showing average levels of coliform bacteria in the river Swale from its source at Wainwath, through Grinton and Richmond to Brompton upon Swale

Key Dates for the Diary in 2026


Sunday, 8th February: You are invited to attend our inaugural Annual General Meeting (AGM), which will be held at the Town Hall in Richmond from 13:30 to 16:00. Your input will be invaluable in determining Save Our Swale’s future direction.


16th February – 30th March 2026: We are pleased to announce the Swale and its Lifeforms exhibition at Richmond Library. We encourage you to visit, engage with the displays, and discuss the exhibition with some of our dedicated Save Our Swale volunteers.


16th February- 18th February 2026: Watch the 3 part Channel 4 documentary, The Isle of Shite, about the water industry and the severe human and environmental impacts caused by sewage pollution. You may spot familiar shots of the Swale.


 
 
 

Just saying from the outset that a lot has been happening with more planned, so stay with us and read to the end!!

Campaign for Designated Bathing Water Status

SOS have had a busy summer preparing for the consultation on Designated Bathing Water Status (DBWS) which has included surveys of the number of river users as well as a consultation exercise seeking the views of stakeholders and members of the public on applying for Designated Bathing Water Status for a stretch of the River Swale by Richmond Fosse and North of Barries Ices.


People were asked to take part in our consultation between 18th August and 29th September. The consultation was promoted on our website, www.saveourswale.co.uk, at local SOS meetings, in local media as well as social media platforms.


© Yorkshire Post. Click image to read full article
© Yorkshire Post. Click image to read full article

We consulted with Local Authority representatives, landowners, members of the local community; residents; seasonal visitors; businesses and users of the river, e.g. local wild open water swimming groups, recreational clubs and environmental groups.


We were very pleased to receive support for our Designated Bathing Water Campaign from Local Councillors Kevin Foster and Stuart Parsons as well as a letter of support from North Yorkshire Council (NYC) which they sent direct to the DEFRA Minister Emma Hardy and Richmond Town Council.


Thanks to all who took part in conducting the survey of river users and/or joined in the consultation. The application will be submitted by the end of October 2025. Then we have to wait for DEFRA to make a decision.

Public Engagement


Also thanks to those who took part in our Market Stall in Richmond on 6th September 2025. It was great to talk to the public about our Designated Bathing Water Status campaign and invite them to take part in the consultation. It was also really pleasing to see how many people knew about our wider campaign and expressed support for what we are doing.

Asking Questions of Yorkshire Water at

Richmond Area Committee Meeting

Another big event for Save Our Swale was an opportunity to ask questions of a Yorkshire Water Representative at the Richmond Area Committee meeting held at the North Yorkshire Council (NYC) on 15th September.


SOS prepared a briefing for local Councillors in advance of the meeting which detailed our campaign objectives and specifically questions we had raised with Yorkshire Water back in April 2025 about the capacity of the Richmond Sewage Treatment Works.


Despite reminders from SOS, and a commitment from Yorkshire Water to get a reply to us by the end of July, SOS finally only received a response dated 4/9/2025 – just over 4 months after our original email was sent. Unfortunately, many of SOS’s questions had not been answered and those that were raised yet more questions.


We invited our local Councillors to ask some of the unanswered questions SOS had asked Yorkshire Water back in April 2025, directly to Yorkshire Water at the 15/9 meeting.


Yorkshire Water’s representative was unfortunately unable to answer satisfactorily either of the questions put by Save Our Swale members Debora Meara and Hilary Plews, or those posed by Councillors despite the fact she would have had prior notice of them.


We had one question as to why there was to be no investment in Richmond Sewage Treatment Works when Leyburn Sewage Treatment Works was reported as in line to get £3m.


The only response to this question was that Richmond Treatment Works operated within its permit. What was not said, was that the site permit was issued 20 years ago, in 2005, and makes no mention of coliforms which, whilst Yorkshire Water may be very happy to ignore their presence in the River Swale, Yorkshire residents and visitors to the Swale at Richmond are not.


The site certainly has not always operated even within its 2005 permit, and the Environment Agency (EA) has pointed this out on a number of occasions.


One of the major concerns of the Environment Agency about Richmond Sewage Treatment Works has been to do with the inflow of wastewater (including sewage) to the site. Back in August 2022 (a drought year), the Environment Agency asked whether 'incoming loads exceed the design capacity of the works?'


On the 27/4/25 SOS emailed Yorkshire Water this very question and to date they have not fully replied to it.


This led to a Yorkshire Post piece in September 2025 about our fear that Richmond Treatment Works lacks capacity.


© Yorkshire Post. Click image to read full article
© Yorkshire Post. Click image to read full article

As well as a report in the Northern Eco:

© Northern Eco. Click image to read full article.
© Northern Eco. Click image to read full article.

The Richmond Walking and Book Festival 2025


Save Our Swale volunteers were invited by the organisers of the Richmond Walking and Book Festival to lead a walk.

There were several stops to discuss the issue of water quality and invertebrate health on the River Swale through Richmond. The focus was on Richmond's rich history and the town's relationship with the river. The dumping from the Combined Sewer Overflows on the stretch of the river between Richmond and the Richmond Treatment Works over 20th and 21st September meant that people on the walk were treated to the full 'sensory' experience of effluent having been dumped in the river! This was especially 'pungent' by the Richmond Treatment Works - which supported our questioning of whether the Richmond Treament Works is fit for purpose?


The Storm Overflow database, published by Yorkshire Water, showed that between 20th and 21st September (days before the walk on 22nd September) the CSO at Richmond Treatment Works dumped for over 15 hours into the River Swale. Does this level of discharge, directly into a river, suggest that the Richmond Treatment Works has the capacity to deal with anticipated weather events such as heavy rainfall?


There was also an opportunity to hear about the Invertebrate Monitoring carried out by SOS volunteers as part of the RiverFly partnership. You can go to the Riverfly Monitoring Initiative (RMI) for information on how volunteers help to assess and protect the health of their local rivers by monitoring riverfly populations.

Our Water Our Way Coalition: Public Ownership Of Water


Save Our Swale have formally joined the Coalition 'Our Water Our Way'.


In doing so we have made the powerful pledge: “We support public ownership of water.”


By signing the pledge, we will :

  • Be listed as a supporter on the OWOW website and in campaign communications.

  • Gain access to campaign materials to share on social media and with our supporters, particularly at peak times in the campaign for public ownership.

  • Potentially feature in media opportunities, including press releases.

  • Be invited to join our Public Ownership of Water allies WhatsApp group, for trusted allies from various organisations with a common interest in getting England & Wales water companies back into public hands to:

  • share intelligence, updates and developments on wider news & their campaigning efforts,

  • provide peer support and amplification of each other’s work.

  • build opportunities for collaboration.

  • We look forward to a fruitful working partnership with the OWOW Coalition.

Government’s Response to the People’s Commission

From our friends at the People's Commission on the Water Sector:


'We thought you might like to see the latest letter to Minister Emma Hardy after her less than positive response to the People’s Commission, an independent, public-led initiative in England established in 2024 to address the water crisis. Formed as a direct response to public dissatisfaction with the privatized water system and concerns that the government's official review was too limited, the commission is led by academics and campaigning experts.


You can follow the latest here:

https://www.thepeoplescommissiononthewatersector.co.uk/blog


Prof Becky Maltby BEM, Dr Kate Bayliss, Prof Frances Cleaver, Prof Ewan McGaughey'

Dates for the Diary


Fundraising for the campaign

Thursday 30th October 9 – 12.30pm: SOS will host a Richmond Town Coffee morning.


Coming to a town near you!

Mummers play: Dec 7th on the Curtilage at Richmond.

Proceeds from collection buckets going to Save Our Swale


Water Quality Monitoring

Next WQM session is on Saturday 25th October 1.30pm.


 
 
 
Bathers at Richmond Falls this summer. Would they swim if they knew the state of the water?
Bathers at Richmond Falls this summer. Would they swim if they knew the state of the water?

(Self) Designation of Bathing Water Status


As has been previously mentioned, DEFRA has deferred all applications for bathing water status until 2025. Save our Swale (SOS) has almost 12 months of water quality monitoring data highlighting the state of the pollution in the Swale. Particularly concerning are those sites along the Swale regularly used for bathing, paddling etc. With this in mind, SOS has taken the decision to self- designate these sites and to install signage which will advise all river users of any potential risks. The signage is in the final stages of the design phase, after which funding for production and installation will be secured.


Richmond Sewage Treatment Works


In August, SOS carried out testing and analysis for phosphates and bacteria both upstream of Richmond Sewage Treatment Works (STW) and downstream of the treatment works outflow pipe (the point at which treated sewage is released into the river). On the 5th August, SOS recorded its highest count of coliform (including E. coli) which was noted at an astronomical 760,000 cells per 100ml. This reading was taken downstream of the STW outflow pipe (i.e. after the water was supposed to be treated).


We are aware of an issue earlier in the year of an overflowing inlet screen at the STW. We also understand that 16% of STWs have 'operational issues' and have written to Yorkshire Water to question whether the Richmond STW is compliant.

Richmond sewage treatment works overflowing
Richmond sewage treatment works overflowing

Ofwat fines Yorkshire Water £47m


Ofwat has fined Yorkshire Water £47m for failing to manage its treatment works and operating 45% of its storm overflows in breach of permit. A pretty damning failure by any standard. In addition to this, Yorkshire Water was downgraded in its environmental performance by the Environment Agency, and allocated just two out of four stars. It is also currently rated red after five serious pollution incidents. Despite the fact that CEO Nicola Shaw heads up a company which is currently classified as operating 'significantly below target', she received a £371,000 bonus on top of her £657,000 salary for the year ending March 2024. Nice work, if you can get it...


Ofwat: fit for purpose?


Given the recent investigations and fines issued against Yorkshire Water et al, is Ofwat currently in a position to hold water companies to account?


At the July 2024, 'Your Water, Your Say' Q&A session with Ofwat, Save Our Swale asked the following question of CEO David Black:


Q: 'Do you feel confident that Ofwat has the regulatory capacity to monitor what these companies are doing with the money they get and the investment they receive, given their opaque financial circumstances?'


A. 'We are mindful of this. We have seen a massive step up in investment and so we will need to increase our resources and level of scrutiny. At the moment we are engaging with the Government. We will work with the Environment Agency to make sure that companies are held to account to deliver on this investment.'


Whilst these are encouraging words, the fact remains that Ofwat, in its current form, does not have the capacity to transparently scrutinise water company spending. As such, it cannot be an effective regulator.

Spreading the word


Save Our Swale was delighted to present at an event organised by Sustainable Swaledale to share Save Our Swale's campaign objectives and summary of analysis. The event was also a fundraiser for Sustainable Swaledale who very generously shared 50% of the amount raised with Save Our Swale. A huge thank you to them!


In August, SOS presented to Richmond Town Council to update councillors on SOS water quality monitoring analysis and campaign objectives. Feedback was very positive, with a number of councillors offering verbal support. The key points will be discussed and voted on by the Council at the September meeting.

Keep informed


This article by Nils Pratley explains why the upcoming March for Clean Water is necessary.


According to Environment Agency data, not a single English river achieves good chemical status. Reading this Guardian article helps you see why that would be.


And here's an interesting article explaining just how water company bosses still get to earn the big bucks in bonuses, despite being top of the poops when it comes to sewage dumping!

Take Action!


March for Clean Water in London on the 26th October.

Some of us from SOS will be attending this event. More information via the link:


https://marchforcleanwater.org/


If you are thinking of attending, please get in touch as we are looking into the possibility of organising a group rail ticket.



Send your MP a postcard!


This is a Friends of the Earth campaign to alert your MP to the thing that needs fixing to create a healthy environment where you live. Please take this opportunity to alert Rishi Sunak to the issues of pollution on the Swale:


Click here to be taken to the Friends of the Earth website.

Dates for the Diary

Gilling West, 5th October 1-4pm: Yorkshire Dales Rivers Trust are hosting their annual open day in Gilling West. There'll be talks, demos, a guided river walk and the Rivers2U mobile lab and classroom will be there! SOS will be supporting this event and hosting a stall: please do come along to have a chat to us about what's happening to the River Swale.

March for Clean Water, London, 26th October: for more info, see the Take Action section above.


Water Quality Monitoring: the next dates are 29th September & 27th October.

 
 
 

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